Effect of exercise, standing, negative trunk and positive skeletal pressure on bed rest-induced orthostasis and hypercalciuria

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086 0 ‡aD 301.45/32-3:66-6
100 1 ‡aBirkhead, N. C., ‡eauthor.
245 1 0 ‡aEffect of exercise, standing, negative trunk and positive skeletal pressure on bed rest-induced orthostasis and hypercalciuria / ‡cN.C. Birkhead [and three others].
264 1 ‡aWright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio : ‡bAerospace Medical Research Laboratories, Aerospace Medical Division, Air Force Systems Command, ‡c1966.
300 ‡aiii, 29 pages ; ‡c28 cm
336 ‡atext ‡btxt ‡2rdacontent
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490 0 ‡aAMRL-TR ; ‡v66-6
500 ‡a"The research was conducted by the Division of Research of the Lankenau Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19151, under Contract No. AF 33(615)-1538. The work was performed in support of Project No. 7164, "Biomedical Criteria for Aerospace Flight," and Task No. 716405, "Aerospace Nutrition"."--Foreword.
500 ‡a"January 1966."
504 ‡aIncludes bibliographical references (pages 28-29).
520 ‡a"Tilt intolerance and hypercalciuria were induced in healthy subjects (fed weighed diets) by 18-32 days continuous bed rest in a Metabolic Ward. The effect of supplementing bed rest with daily supine bicycle exercise (2 or 4 hours), quiet standing (3 hours), or longitudinal supine skeletal pressure on orthostasis and urinary calcium was determined. Tilt tolerance was evaluated by blood pressure and heart rate response to 10 minutes of 70° head-up body tilt and urinary calcium excretion by analysis of 3- or 6-day urine collections. Supine bicycle exercise was ineffective in significantly reducing tilt intolerance or hypercalciuria. Standing decreased orthostasis in 3 of 5 subjects and decreased urinary calcium in 4 of 5 subjects. Longitudinal skeletal pressure decreased hypercalciuria in 1 of 2 subjects but did not improve tilt tolerance. Intermittent lower body negative pressure during bed rest in one subject impeded development of orthostasis but increased urine calcium. Three hours daily standing is the minimum effective duration for reversing bed rest-induced tilt intolerance and hypercalciuria while supine bicycle exercise is not a practical method for obtaining similar effects."--Abstract.
536 ‡aThe research was supported by Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories, Aerospace Medical Division, Air Force Systems Command and conducted by the Division of Research of the Lankenau Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19151, under Contract No. ‡bAF 33(615)-1538 ‡f7164 ‡g716405.
538 ‡aMode of access: Internet.
541 1 ‡cGift of ‡aRobert B. Sleight, ‡d1979. ‡5ViFGM
650 7 ‡aHypercalciurea. ‡2fast ‡0(OCoLC)fst00965728
650 7 ‡aBed rest. ‡2fast ‡0(OCoLC)fst00829469
650 0 ‡aHypercalciurea.
650 0 ‡aBed rest.
655 7 ‡aTechnical reports. ‡2fast ‡0(OCoLC)fst01941336
655 7 ‡aTables (Data) ‡2fast ‡0(OCoLC)fst01919974
655 7 ‡aTables (Data) ‡2lcgft
655 7 ‡aTechnical reports. ‡2lcgft
710 2 ‡aAerospace Medical Research Laboratories (U.S.), ‡esponsor.
710 2 ‡aHuman Factors and Ergonomics Collection. ‡5ViFGM
710 2 ‡aLankenau Hospital, ‡esponsor.
730 0 ‡aTechnical Report Archive & Image Library (TRAIL)
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