The Use of interactive graphics processing in short-range terminal weather forecasting : an initial assessment

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074 ‡a421-E-6 (microfiche)
086 0 ‡aD 301.45/39:833
086 0 ‡aD 301.45/4:83-0093
088 ‡aADA 137165
088 ‡aAFGL TR 83-93
100 1 ‡aChisholm, Donald A.
245 1 4 ‡aThe Use of interactive graphics processing in short-range terminal weather forecasting : ‡ban initial assessment / ‡cDonald A. Chisholm, Arthur J. Jackson, Michael E. Niedzielski, Randy Schechter, Charles F. Ivaldi.
264 1 ‡aHanscom AFB, Massachusetts : ‡bAir Force Geophysics Laboratory, Air Force Systems Command, United States Air Force, ‡c1983.
300 ‡a178 pages : ‡billustrations, forms ; ‡c28 cm.
336 ‡atext ‡btxt ‡2rdacontent
337 ‡aunmediated ‡bn ‡2rdamedia
338 ‡avolume ‡bnc ‡2rdacarrier
490 0 ‡aEnvironmental research papers ; ‡vno. 833
490 0 ‡aAFGL-TR ; ‡v83-0093
500 ‡a"31 March 1983."
500 ‡aDistributed to depository libraries in microfiche.
500 ‡aMeteorology Division Project 6670.
500 ‡aCover title.
504 ‡aIncludes bibliographical references.
513 ‡aInterim.
520 ‡aThe products judged most useful in preparing short-range terminal forecasts included (1) a station model time series display, (2) conventional geographic data displays presented simultaneously as four quadrant panels guidance on one screen, (3) mesoscale surface objective analyses, and (4) a forecast guidance prodecure based on 2-D upper-air trajectories and sensible weather algorithms based on imagery from the GOES satellite. The importance of half-hourly visible and IR imagery from the GOES satellite in short-range terminal forecasting was confirmed in this experiment. The participating forecasters relied more heavily on it to prepare their forecasts than any other source. The manipulation of digital imagery in a computer-based interactive graphic system through time-series looping, color enhancements, and overlaying conventional plots and analyses on it, provides a wealth of qualitative and quantitative guidance for forecasting. The numerical forecasts yielded superior rms errors compared to persistence at all forecast intervals except 1 h. At 4 h, the improvement over persistence ranged from about 21 percent for wind forecasts to about 34 percent for total cloud amount, while the 6-h quantitative precipitation forecasts yielded a 39 percent improvement.
536 ‡d6670103.
536 ‡d62101F.
538 ‡aMode of access: Internet.
650 7 ‡aWeather forecasting ‡xData processing. ‡2fast ‡0(OCoLC)fst01173147
650 7 ‡aComputer graphics. ‡2fast ‡0(OCoLC)fst00872119
650 0 ‡aWeather forecasting ‡xData processing.
650 0 ‡aComputer graphics.
700 1 ‡aIvaldi, Charles F.
700 1 ‡aSchechter, Randy
700 1 ‡aNiedzielski, Michael E.
700 1 ‡aJackson, Arthur J., 1954-
710 2 ‡aU.S. Air Force Geophysics Laboratory. ‡bMeteorology Division.
730 0 ‡aTechnical Report Archive & Image Library (TRAIL)
899 ‡a39015095140052
CID ‡a102325978
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