Kitāb Ṣurāḥ al-lughah,
[1062, i.e. 1651].

كتاب صراح اللغة, [1062ه, 1651م]

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Main Author
Jamāl Qarshī, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar, active 13th century.
Related Names
Muḥammad Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad Shāh al-Ḥusaynī al-Marʻashī Shūshtarī, fl. 1651, scribe.
Jawharī, Ismāʻīl ibn Ḥammād, -1003?
Language(s)
Persian
Published
[1651].
Subjects
Jawharī, Ismāʻīl ibn Ḥammād, > -1003? > Ṣiḥāḥ.
Manuscripts, Arabic > Michigan > Ann Arbor.
Manuscripts, Persian > Michigan > Ann Arbor.
Arabic language > Dictionaries > Persian > Early works to 1800.
Summary
Fine copy of the abridgement and rendering into Persian by Abū al-Faz̤l Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar ibn Khālid Jamāl al-Qarshī of the renowned Arabic lexicon, Tāj al-lughah wa-ṣiḥāḥ al-ʻArabīyah, commonly known as al-Ṣiḥāḥ, by Abū Naṣr Ismāʻīl ibn Ḥammād al-Jawharī (d.1009?).
Note
Shelfmark: Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, Special Collections Research Center, Isl. Ms. 681
Origin: As appears in colophon on p.693, copied by Muḥammad Ḥusayn ibn Sayyid Muḥammad Shāh al-Ḥusaynī al-Marʻashī Shūshtarī with transcription completed 18 Muḥarram 1062 [ca. 31 December 1651]. As appears in following authorial colophon (also on p.693), composition completed 16 Ṣafar 681 [ca. 26 May 1282] in Kāshghar.
Accompanying materials: a. Inventory cataloguing slip in hand of Winifred Smeaton Thomas -- b. Acquisitions slip from Yahuda -- c. Slip of blue laid paper ("KFNT 1863" watermark visible) with excerpts in Persian (paginated pp.108-110) -- d. Slip of light blue wove paper with listing of book titles (paginated pp.145-146) -- e. Slip of untinted wove paper with notes (paginated pp.329-330).
Former shelfmark: From upper doublure and spine label, "IL 236" (likely supplied by Yahuda, see acquisitions slip).
Binding: Pasteboards covered in red leather ; Type III binding (without flap) ; doublures in brown leather ; upper and lower covers carry blind-stamped scalloped mandorla (filled with symmetrical vegetal decoration, compare Déroche class. OSd) and pendants, along with tooled rule border ; sewn in cream thread, two stations, many threads broken ; manuscript 'waste' guards on many bifolia ; worked chevron endbands in light green and cream, fairly good condition ; overall in somewhat poor condition with some abrasion, staining, lower board severely compromised (failure of the adhesive, full delamination and losses of pasteboard material) and now quite soft, cover detached at spine with most gatherings loose, etc. ; housed in box for protection.
Support: non-European (likely Persian or Indian) laid paper, possibly of more than one type ; mainly with 6-7 laid lines per cm. (vertical, curving) and chain lines faintly visible, possibly in occasional groups (horizontal) ; opposite orientation of laid and chain lines in many central bifolia (i.e. the central bifolium of many gatherings) ; beige in color, quite transluscent, sturdy, well-burnished (burnisher's marks visible), cloudy formation, inclusions ; some staining and tide lines ; flyleaves and some repairs in European laid (with three crescents watermark) and wove paper ; some repairs and fills in non-European (likely Persian or Indian laid paper).
Decoration: Keywords, section headings, notabilia (side-heads), and some abbreviation symbols rubricated ; textual dividers in the form of red discs.
Script: Naskh ; small, neat and compact Persianate hand ; partially but irregularly seriffed with quite small left-sloping head-serif on most ascenders (even free standing alif) and occasionally on shaqq of kāf, fairly vertical with only slight effect of tilt to the left, rounded with curvilinear descenders, pointing in distinct dots.
Layout: Written in 25 lines per page ; frame-ruled (impression of ruling board evident).
Collation: iv, 42 IV(336), II (340), iv ; almost exclusively quaternions ; middle of the quire marks in the form of ٢ in opposite outer corners ; catchwords present ; pagination in pencil, Western numerals, supplied during digitization (includes flyleaves and inserts).
Colophon: "Scribal," triangular, reads "تمت الكتاب بعون الملك الوهاب على يد عبد الفقير الحقير اضعف عباد الله الراجي الى رحمة الله محمد حسين بن سيد محمد شاه الحسيني المرعشي شوشتري غفر الله له ولوالديه ولمن قرأ ونظر في يوم الاثنين ثامن عشر شهر محرم الحرام سنه اثنى وستين والف من الهجرة النبوية صلى الله عليه واله وسلم تم تم تم" ; "Authorial," reads "وكان الفراغ من تصنيفه وتأليفه ... توفيق الله وحسن تأيده وظهر الثلثاء السادس عشر من صفر سنه احدى وثمانين وستمائة بكاشغر"
Explicit: "قال ذو الرمة الا يا اسلمي يا ذا رمي على البلي ولا زال منهلا بجر [؟] عائك القطر"
Incipit: "قال الفقير الى مولاه الغني ... ابو الفضل محمد بن عمر بن خالد المدعو بجمال القرشي ... احمد الله وهو المحمود بكل اللغات وجلها واشكره وهو المشكور على كثر الهبات وقلها ... وبعد فان صحاح اللغة دواء الغلة [؟] لسقام الجهل وشقاء العلة لذوي النهل ..."
Title from inscription on 'title page' (p.11).
Ms. codex.
Numerous former owners' marks on 'title page' and preceding page (pp.10-11) including several mostly effaced statements (one of which appears to be dated 1096 [1684 or 5] and a rectangular seal impression (seemingly dated 1129 [1717]) repeated several times ; numerous notabilia (side-heads) marking terms ; occasional glosses ; illegible oval seal impression at close on p.693 ; numerous notabilia (side-heads) listing terms being defined.
Physical Description
340 leaves : paper ; 318 x 200 (215 x 107) mm.
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